Name of case study
Viti Levu Conservation Corridor
Location
Viti Levu, Fiji
Year
2011
Scale
Urban/ landscape scale
Area / size
arious, including 16340 hectare Sovi Basin Protected Area, 6200 hectare Greater Tomaniivi Conservation Area (planned) and other areas.
NbS employed
Wildlife corridors and bridges
Type of NbS
Ecosystem restoration
Initiator
Conservation International
Funder
Numerous, includingGlobal Conservation Fund, Fiji Water Foundation (ongoing project)
Budget
n/a
Design group
n/a


- Biomass cover loss
- Loss of other ecosystem services
- Biodiversity health and conservation
- Biological control
- Genetic resources (diversity)
- Habitat provision
- Species maintenance
Summary of case study
The Viti Levu Conservation Corridor is a proposed network of connected protected areas and forests on Fiji’s biggest island, Viti Levu (Conservation International, 2018). The corridor is at this stage not fully implemented, but is proposed to include the areas of Sovi Basin and Korobasabasaga, Waimanu, Tomanivi/Wabu, Nadrau Plateau, Eastern Serua and Nakauvadra and is being promoted to employ a ‘ridge to reef’ management strategy.
The forests of Viti Levu are under pressure from logging and conversion to agriculture, threatening the economy, people’s livelihoods, and local identity. There is limited knowledge about the range, spread and variation of plant and animal species in these areas, so their protection and connection are key conservation outcomes (Olson et al., 2010). The Sovi Basin is one of Viti Levu’s main sources of fresh water, and provides habitat for diverse, endemic, and globally threatened species, such as the Fiji long legged warbler, Fiji crested iguana, the pink bill parrot finch, and red throated lorikeet (Conservation International, 2018).
Conservation International and Fiji Water Foundation have partnered to fund an initial project connecting the Sovi Basin, Yaqara Valley, Nakauvadra and Nakorotubu Range. Included in the project are reforestation outcomes, as well as key conservation outcomes for plants including the near threatened species Fagraea gracilipes and the endemic Podocarpus affinis.
Drawing upon research and local community capacity, the Sovi Basin is leased from landowners in a manner that fosters conservation and biodiversity outcomes while also delivering economic and social benefits. Crafted through consultation with Indigenous communities, alongside other stakeholders, this approach ensures that Indigenous groups retain access to protected areas for traditional food gathering and fishing (Conservation International, 2018).

References
- Conservation International (2018). Creating a conservation corridor: Fiji. Available online: https://www.thegef.org/sites/default/files/publications/CI%20Fiji_Conservation%20Corridors_CI%20Factsheet.pdf. Date accessed 15 May. 2024.
- Olson, D., Farley, L., Patrick, A., Watling, D., Tuiwawa, M., Masibalavu, V., Lenoa, L., Bogiva, A., Qauqau, I., Atherton, J., Caginitoba, A., Tokota’a, M., Prasad, S., Naisilisili, W., Raikabula, A., Mailautoka, K., Morley, C., & Allnutt, T. (2010). Priority Forests for Conservation in Fiji: Landscapes, hotspots and ecological processes. Oryx, 44(01), 57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605309990688

